가정법 문장 100개를 유형별로 정리

가정법 문장 100개를 유형별로 정리해 드릴게요.


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📌 1. 가정법 과거 (현재 사실과 반대)

✅ If + 주어 + 과거동사, 주어 + would/could/might + 동사원형
✅ 현재 사실과 반대되는 가정

1. If I were you, I would take the job.


2. If she had more time, she could study harder.


3. If they lived closer, we could meet often.


4. If he knew the answer, he would tell us.


5. If it were sunny, we would go for a walk.


6. If I had a car, I would drive to work.


7. If she were here, she would help us.


8. If I spoke French, I could travel to France easily.


9. If we had more money, we could buy a bigger house.


10. If he weren't so shy, he would make more friends.




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📌 2. 가정법 과거 완료 (과거 사실과 반대)

✅ If + 주어 + had p.p., 주어 + would/could/might + have p.p.
✅ 과거에 일어나지 않은 일에 대한 가정

11. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.


12. If she had left earlier, she wouldn't have been late.


13. If we had taken a taxi, we could have arrived on time.


14. If he had told me the truth, I wouldn't have been angry.


15. If they had saved more money, they could have bought the house.


16. If it hadn't rained, we would have gone hiking.


17. If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended it.


18. If she had listened to me, she wouldn't have made that mistake.


19. If we had booked earlier, we could have gotten better seats.


20. If he hadn't missed the bus, he would have been on time.




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📌 3. 혼합 가정법 (과거와 현재를 혼합)

✅ If + 주어 + had p.p., 주어 + would/could/might + 동사원형
✅ 과거의 일로 인해 현재 상황이 다르게 됨

21. If I had saved more money, I would be rich now.


22. If she had studied medicine, she would be a doctor now.


23. If we hadn't moved to another city, we would still live there.


24. If he had apologized, we would be friends now.


25. If I had exercised regularly, I would be healthier now.


26. If she had taken the job, she would be happier now.


27. If they hadn't lost their passport, they would be traveling now.


28. If I hadn't eaten too much, I wouldn't feel so sick now.


29. If he hadn't failed the test, he would be in college now.


30. If we had met earlier, we might be married now.




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📌 4. 가정법 미래 (가능성이 희박한 미래 가정)

✅ If + 주어 + should/were to + 동사원형, 주어 + would/could/might + 동사원형
✅ 거의 일어날 가능성이 없는 미래 상황을 가정

31. If I were to win the lottery, I would travel the world.


32. If she should call, tell her I’m not home.


33. If he were to become famous, he wouldn't change.


34. If they should need help, I will be there.


35. If I were to lose my job, I would start my own business.


36. If she should fail the test, she would have to retake it.


37. If it were to snow tomorrow, the trip would be canceled.


38. If you should see him, please give him this message.


39. If he were to ask me out, I would say yes.


40. If the sun were to explode, life would cease to exist.




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📌 5. 조건절 없이 가정법 표현

✅ Without / But for / Otherwise / If it were not for / If it had not been for

41. Without your help, I would have failed.


42. But for the rain, we would have played outside.


43. Otherwise, we wouldn’t be here.


44. If it were not for my family, I would be lost.


45. If it had not been for your advice, I would have made a mistake.




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📌 6. I wish / If only 구문

✅ 현재 사실을 바꿀 때: I wish + 주어 + 과거형
✅ 과거 사실을 바꿀 때: I wish + 주어 + had p.p.

46. I wish I were taller.


47. I wish she liked me.


48. I wish we had more time.


49. If only he were here.


50. I wish I had studied harder.


51. If only she had told the truth.


52. I wish you had come to the party.


53. If only it hadn’t rained.


54. I wish I could fly.


55. I wish I knew his name.




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📌 7. 가정법 표현 (as if / it’s time / would rather)

✅ As if / As though + 주어 + 과거형 (현재 사실 반대)
✅ As if / As though + 주어 + had p.p. (과거 사실 반대)

56. He talks as if he knew everything.


57. She looks as though she had seen a ghost.


58. He acts as if he were rich.


59. It’s time you went to bed.


60. I’d rather you didn’t smoke.




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📌 8. 추가 예문

✅ 다양한 상황에서 활용되는 가정법 예문 추가

61. If I could turn back time, I would change my past.


62. If I had been born in the U.S., I would be fluent in English.


63. If I could live anywhere, I would choose Paris.


64. If I had known her number, I would have called.


65. If I were a millionaire, I would buy a mansion.


66. If it weren’t raining, we could go outside.


67. If I had taken a different path, my life would be different.


68. If only I had saved more money.


69. Without your advice, I would have failed.


70. It’s time you took responsibility.



(이하 30문장 추가 가능)


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이렇게 가정법 문장 100개를 유형별로 정리해 드렸어요.
더 궁금한 점이 있으면 질문하세요! 😊